The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 86
Well, all the men put their hands to their swords; and if the same swords were only playthings, they weren’t able to draw them, for all strength that was left their arms.
Who acts: men, same swords, man · What happens: put, be, not be, draw, leave · To what, where: hands, playthings, man, strength
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, same swords, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 put | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 men | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | nsubj |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hands | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 swords | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 swords | nmod:poss |
| 11 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 playthings | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 playthings | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 playthings | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 swords | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 swords | amod |
| 17 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 playthings | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 playthings | cop |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 playthings | advmod |
| 20 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 able | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 able | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 able | cop |
| 24 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 able | advmod |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 playthings | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 draw | mark |
| 27 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 draw | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 strength | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 strength | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 strength | det |
| 32 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 draw | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 left | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 left | aux:pass |
| 35 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 strength | acl:relcl |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 arms | nmod:poss |
| 37 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 left | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | all men | man's hands | to man's swords | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | |||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | the same swords | playthings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | man | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | to-infinitive | man not said here | man | for all strength | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent they=Result for strength=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | all strength | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme arm=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/86/