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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 87

Seven Inches loosened the silver chain that fastened the boat, and pushed away, and after grinning at the four men, says he to them.

Who acts: Seven Inches, silver chain · What happens: loosen, fasten, push away, grin, say · To what, where: silver chain, boat, strength, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seven Inches, silver chain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodnsubjdetcompoundobjnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccconjadvmodpunctccmarkadvclcasedetnummodoblpunctconjobjcaseoblpunctrootSevenNUMInchesNOUNloosenedVERBtheDETsilverNOUNchainNOUNthatPRONfastenedVERBtheDETboatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpushedVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJafterSCONJgrinningVERBatADPtheDETfourNUMmenNOUN,PUNCTsaysVERBhePRONtoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 Inchesnummod
2InchesinchNOUNNumber=Plur3 loosenednsubj
3loosenedloosenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 chaindet
5silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing6 chaincompound
6chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing3 loosenedobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 fastenednsubj
8fastenedfastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 chainacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 boatdet
10boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing8 fastenedobj
11,,PUNCT_13 pushedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 pushedcc
13pushedpushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 loosenedconj
14awayawayADV_13 pushedadvmod
15,,PUNCT_24 sayspunct
16andandCCONJ_24 sayscc
17afterafterSCONJ_18 grinningmark
18grinninggrinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 saysadvcl
19atatADP_22 mencase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mendet
21fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 mennummod
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur18 grinningobl
23,,PUNCT_18 grinningpunct
24sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 loosenedconj
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 saysobj
26totoADP_27 themcase
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 saysobl
28..PUNCT_3 loosenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loosenpastSeven Inchesthe silver chainvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chain=Patient
2fastenpastthe silver chainthe boatvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient
3push awayparticipleSeven Inches not said hereaway propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4gringerundat the four menvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpresentSeven Inches not said herestrengthmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Topic to they=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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