The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 87
Seven Inches loosened the silver chain that fastened the boat, and pushed away, and after grinning at the four men, says he to them.
Who acts: Seven Inches, silver chain · What happens: loosen, fasten, push away, grin, say · To what, where: silver chain, boat, strength, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seven Inches, silver chain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 Inches | nummod |
| 2 | Inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 loosened | nsubj |
| 3 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chain | det |
| 5 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chain | compound |
| 6 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loosened | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 fastened | nsubj |
| 8 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 chain | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boat | det |
| 10 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fastened | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pushed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pushed | cc |
| 13 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 loosened | conj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 pushed | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 says | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 says | cc |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 grinning | mark |
| 18 | grinning | grin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 says | advcl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 men | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 men | det |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 men | nummod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grinning | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grinning | punct |
| 24 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 loosened | conj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 says | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 says | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loosened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loosen | past | Seven Inches | the silver chain | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chain=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fasten | past | the silver chain | the boat | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | push away | participle | Seven Inches not said here | away property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | grin | gerund | at the four men | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | Seven Inches not said here | strength | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Topic to they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/87/