The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 10
Before he had finished it began to rain heavily, so he hid himself in the hollow trunk of a tree, where he was so dry and comfortable that he soon fell fast asleep.
Who acts: Antoine, forest · What happens: finish, begin, hide, be, fall · To what, where: rain, Antoine, hollow trunk
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antoine, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 finished | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 began | advcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 rain | mark |
| 8 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | obj |
| 9 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 6 began | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hid | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 hid | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hid | nsubj |
| 13 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 hid | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 trunk | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trunk | det |
| 17 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 trunk | amod |
| 18 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hid | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 tree | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trunk | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dry | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 dry | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dry | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dry | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 dry | advmod |
| 27 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tree | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 comfortable | cc |
| 29 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dry | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 fell | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 fell | advmod |
| 33 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 comfortable | advcl |
| 34 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 fell | advmod |
| 35 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fell | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | Antoine | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | forest | rain | heavily property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | hide | past | Antoine | Antoine | the hollow trunk of a tree | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in trunk=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | Antoine | dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | Antoine not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | fall | past | Antoine | asleep, fast, soon property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/10/