The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 11
By and by he was awakened by a noise which sounded like a dog scratching at the door, and he suddenly felt frightened, why he did not know.
Who acts: noise, dog, Antoine · What happens: awaken, sound, scratch, feel, not know · To what, where: Antoine
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, dog, Antoine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 awakened | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 by | cc |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 1 By | conj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 awakened | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 awakened | aux:pass |
| 6 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 felt | advcl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 noise | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 noise | det |
| 9 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 awakened | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sounded | nsubj |
| 11 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 noise | acl:relcl |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 dog | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sounded | obl |
| 15 | scratching | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 dog | acl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 door | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scratching | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 felt | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 felt | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 felt | nsubj |
| 22 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 23 felt | advmod |
| 23 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 felt | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 26 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 know | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 felt | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awaken | past · passive | a noise | Antoine | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sound | past | a noise | like a dog | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | scratch | gerund | a dog not said here | at the door | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | Antoine | frightened, suddenly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | Antoine | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/11/