The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 36
So the farmer took no notice, and only thought that here was a fine chance of revenging himself on his next brother for a trick which he had played, and merely told him that the ram would not eat the grass in that field, and it might be well to drive him to the pasture by the river, where his own flock was feeding.
Who acts: farmer, fine chance, ram, grass, own flock · What happens: take, think, be, revenge, play, tell · To what, where: notice, fine chance, ram, trick, grass, field · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, fine chance, ram, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 farmer | det |
| 3 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 notice | det |
| 6 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thought | cc |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 thought | advmod |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 chance | mark |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 chance | advmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 chance | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 chance | det |
| 15 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 chance | amod |
| 16 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 revenging | mark |
| 18 | revenging | revenge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 chance | acl |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 revenging | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 brother | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 brother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 brother | amod |
| 23 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 revenging | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 trick | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 trick | det |
| 26 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 revenging | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 played | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 played | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 played | aux |
| 30 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 trick | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 told | cc |
| 33 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 34 told | advmod |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 eat | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ram | det |
| 38 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eat | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 eat | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 eat | advmod |
| 41 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 told | xcomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 grass | det |
| 43 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eat | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 field | case |
| 45 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 field | det |
| 46 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eat | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 well | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 well | cc |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 well | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 well | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 well | cop |
| 52 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 54 drive | advmod |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 drive | mark |
| 54 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | advcl |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 drive | obj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 pasture | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 pasture | det |
| 58 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 drive | obl |
| 59 | by | by | ADP | _ | 61 river | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 river | det |
| 61 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 drive | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 feeding | punct |
| 63 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 68 feeding | advmod |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 flock | nmod:poss |
| 65 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 flock | amod |
| 66 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 feeding | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 feeding | aux |
| 68 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 river | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the farmer | no notice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the farmer not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | a fine chance | here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | revenge | gerund | a fine chance not said here | ram | on ram's next brother; for a trick | tree rules | |||
| 5 | play | past · perfect · passive | a trick | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | the farmer not said here | ram | merely property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | not eat not said to happen | would | the ram | the grass | that field | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | |||
| 8 | is | might | grass | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | drive | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | ram | the pasture | by the river | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to pasture=Destination by river=Initial_Location | ||
| 10 | feed | past · progressive | ram's own flock | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/36/