The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 37
The second brother eagerly swallowed the bait, and that evening the wolf was driven down to the field where the young man kept the sheep which had been left him by his father.
Who acts: second brother, young man, father · What happens: swallow, drive down, keep, leave · To what, where: bait, wolf, field, sheep, man
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second brother, young man, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swallowed | nsubj |
| 4 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 5 swallowed | advmod |
| 5 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bait | det |
| 7 | bait | bait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swallowed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 driven | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 driven | cc |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 evening | det |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 driven | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wolf | det |
| 13 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 driven | aux:pass |
| 15 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 swallowed | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 driven | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 field | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 field | det |
| 19 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 driven | obl |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 kept | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kept | nsubj |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 field | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sheep | det |
| 26 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kept | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 left | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 left | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 left | aux:pass |
| 30 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sheep | acl:relcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 left | iobj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 father | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 left | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 swallowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | past | the second brother | the bait | eagerly property | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bait=Patient | |||
| 2 | drive down | past · passive | the wolf | the field | evening | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme to field=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | keep | past | the young man | the sheep | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | past · perfect · passive | ram's father | the sheep | man | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Theme he=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/37/