The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 38
By the next morning they also were all dead, but the second brother likewise held his peace, and allowed the sheep which belonged to the youngest to share the fate of the other two.
Who acts: brothers, second brother, sheep, ram · What happens: be, hold, allow, belong, share, pacify · To what, where: peace, sheep, youngest, fate
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, second brother, sheep, ram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dead | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dead | nsubj |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 dead | advmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | cop |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 dead | advmod |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 held | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 held | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 brother | det |
| 13 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 brother | amod |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 held | nsubj |
| 15 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 16 held | advmod |
| 16 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 peace | nmod:poss |
| 18 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 held | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 allowed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 allowed | cc |
| 21 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 held | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sheep | det |
| 23 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 allowed | obj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 belonged | nsubj |
| 25 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sheep | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 youngest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 youngest | det |
| 28 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 belonged | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 share | mark |
| 30 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 youngest | acl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fate | det |
| 32 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 share | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 two | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 two | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 two | amod |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 fate | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | brothers = brother | morning | all, dead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hold | past | the second brother | ram's peace | likewise property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | |||
| 3 | allow | past | the second brother not said here | the sheep | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | belong | past | the sheep | the youngest | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | share | to-infinitive | the fate of the other two | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pacify | ram | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/38/