The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 40
Antoine was sitting on a plum tree belonging to a neighbour, eating the ripe fruit, when he saw the three young farmers coming towards him.
Who acts: Antoine, three young farmers · What happens: sit, belong, eat, see, come · To what, where: plum tree, ripe fruit, three young farmers
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antoine, three young farmers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antoine | Antoine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sitting | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sitting | aux |
| 3 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 6 | plum | plum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tree | compound |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sitting | obl |
| 8 | belonging | belong | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sitting | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 neighbour | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 neighbour | det |
| 11 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 belonging | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eating | punct |
| 13 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sitting | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fruit | det |
| 15 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fruit | amod |
| 16 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eating | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 saw | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sitting | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 farmers | det |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 farmers | nummod |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 farmers | amod |
| 24 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 saw | obj |
| 25 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 farmers | acl |
| 26 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 coming | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | Antoine | a plum tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | belong | gerund | Antoine not said here | to a neighbour | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | eat | gerund | Antoine not said here | the ripe fruit | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Antoine | the three young farmers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer farmer=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | the three young farmers not said here | towards Antoine | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/40/