The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 41
Swinging himself down, he flew home to the hut, crying breathlessly, ‘Mother, mother, the farmers are close by with the wolf.
Who acts: Antoine, farmers · What happens: swing down, fly, cry, be · To what, where: Antoine, hut
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antoine, farmers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swinging | swing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 flew | advcl |
| 2 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Swinging | obj |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Swinging | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Swinging | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 6 flew | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 hut | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hut | det |
| 10 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crying | punct |
| 12 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 flew | conj |
| 13 | breathlessly | breathlessly | ADV | _ | 12 crying | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Mother | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Mother | punct |
| 16 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crying | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mother | punct |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Mother | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 close | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 farmers | det |
| 21 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 close | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 close | cop |
| 23 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Mother | parataxis |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 wolf | case |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 wolf | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wolf | det |
| 27 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 close | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swing down | gerund | Antoine not said here | Antoine | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | Antoine | the hut | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to hut=Destination | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | Antoine not said here | breathlessly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the farmers | by the wolf; close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/41/