The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 6
Once upon a time there lived in a little village in the very middle of France a widow and her only son, a boy about fifteen, whose name was Antoine, though no one ever called him anything but Toueno-Boueno.
Who acts: name, Antoine · What happens: live, be, call, name · To what, where: widow, little village, Antoine, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Antoine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 village | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 village | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 village | amod |
| 10 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 middle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 middle | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 middle | advmod |
| 14 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 village | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 France | case |
| 16 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 middle | nmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 widow | det |
| 18 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 son | cc |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 son | advmod |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 boy | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 boy | det |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 son | appos |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 fifteen | case |
| 27 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 boy | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Antoine | punct |
| 29 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 30 name | nmod:poss |
| 30 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Antoine | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Antoine | cop |
| 32 | Antoine | Antoine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 boy | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 called | punct |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 called | mark |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 called | obj |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 called | advmod |
| 38 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 called | obj |
| 40 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 38 called | xcomp |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 Toueno | cc |
| 42 | Toueno | Toueno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 anything | appos |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 Boueno | punct |
| 44 | Boueno | Boueno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Toueno | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a widow | a little village in the middle of France; there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme widow=Location | ||
| 2 | is a | past | Antoine's name | Antoine | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | past | no one | ever | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme he=Result | ||||
| 4 | name | Antoine | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/6/