The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 8
‘You are very, very stupid, my dear child,’ his mother would sometimes say to him, and then she would add with a laugh, ‘Certainly you will never catch a wolf by the tail.’
Who acts: You, mother · What happens: be, say, add, not catch · To what, where: child, wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 stupid | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 stupid | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stupid | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 stupid | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 stupid | punct |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 stupid | advmod |
| 7 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 child | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 child | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 child | amod |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stupid | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | aux |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 say | advmod |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stupid | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 say | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 add | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 add | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 add | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 add | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 add | aux |
| 26 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 laugh | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 laugh | det |
| 29 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 add | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 catch | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 catch | punct |
| 32 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 36 catch | advmod |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 catch | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 catch | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 catch | advmod |
| 36 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 add | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 wolf | det |
| 38 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 catch | obj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 tail | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tail | det |
| 41 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 catch | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stupid | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 stupid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | my dear child obl; stupid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | would | child's mother | child | sometimes property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | add speech: assert | would | mother | then | with a laugh | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent with laugh=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | not catch | future | you | a wolf | by the tail; certainly property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/8/