The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 126
They rode across the desert on tall camels; the lions roared with thirst, and the great crocodiles with their grey lizard heads and sharp white teeth gaped up out of the river.
Who acts: people, lions, great crocodiles · What happens: ride, roar, gape up · To what, where: desert
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, lions, great crocodiles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rode | nsubj |
| 2 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | across | across | ADP | _ | 5 desert | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 desert | det |
| 5 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rode | obl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 camels | case |
| 7 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 camels | amod |
| 8 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rode | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 roared | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lions | det |
| 11 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 roared | nsubj |
| 12 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 thirst | case |
| 14 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roared | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gaped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gaped | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 crocodiles | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 crocodiles | amod |
| 19 | crocodiles | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gaped | nsubj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 heads | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 22 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 heads | amod |
| 23 | lizard | lizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heads | compound |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 crocodiles | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 teeth | cc |
| 26 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 teeth | amod |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 teeth | amod |
| 28 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heads | conj |
| 29 | gaped | gape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 gaped | compound:prt |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 river | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 river | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 river | det |
| 34 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gaped | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | people | the desert | on tall camels | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across desert=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | roar | past | the lions | with thirst | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with thirst=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gape up | past | the great crocodiles with people's grey lizard heads and sharp white teeth | out the river | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent out river=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/14/126/