The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 138
Old Stina was milking the cows in the farmyard, and there was a very familiar lady in a check woollen shawl on her way to the bleaching green to see if the clothes were bleached.
Who acts: Old Stina · What happens: milk, be, see, bleach · To what, where: cows, farmyard, familiar lady, check woollen shawl, clothes
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old Stina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Stina | amod |
| 2 | Stina | Stina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 milking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 milking | aux |
| 4 | milking | milk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cows | det |
| 6 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 milking | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 farmyard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 farmyard | det |
| 9 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 milking | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lady | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 was | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 lady | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lady | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 familiar | advmod |
| 16 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lady | amod |
| 17 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 milking | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 shawl | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 shawl | det |
| 20 | check | check | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shawl | compound |
| 21 | woollen | woollen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 shawl | amod |
| 22 | shawl | shawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lady | nmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shawl | nmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bleaching | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bleaching | det |
| 28 | bleaching | bleaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 way | nmod |
| 29 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bleaching | amod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 green | advcl |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 bleached | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 clothes | det |
| 34 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 36 bleached | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 bleached | aux:pass |
| 36 | bleached | bleach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 see | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 milking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | milk | past · progressive | Old Stina | the cows | the farmyard | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Source | |||
| 2 | is a | past | a familiar lady | a check woollen shawl on Stina's way to the bleaching | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | bleach a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the clothes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/14/138/