The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 139
There was, too, a well-known gentleman in a yellow summer coat, with a long pipe in his mouth; he was going to see if the reapers had cut the rye.
Who acts: known gentleman, gentleman · What happens: be, know, go, see, cut · To what, where: reapers
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (known gentleman, gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 was | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gentleman | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 gentleman | det |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 known | advmod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 well | punct |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 gentleman | amod |
| 10 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 coat | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 coat | det |
| 13 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 coat | amod |
| 14 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coat | compound |
| 15 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gentleman | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pipe | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 pipe | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 pipe | det |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pipe | amod |
| 20 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gentleman | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 mouth | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pipe | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 going | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 going | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 going | aux |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 was | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 going | xcomp |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 cut | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 reapers | det |
| 32 | reapers | reaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cut | aux |
| 34 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 see | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 rye | det |
| 36 | rye | rye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cut | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a known gentleman in a yellow summer coat | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | gentleman | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | cut a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the reapers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary rye=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/14/139/