The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 7
He said that he often did, but that during the last two nights he was listening to a sweet song in his dreams, and could not wake, and that the voice was one that he must have known and loved in some other world long ago.
Who acts: prince, that, voice · What happens: say, do, listen, not wake, be, know · To what, where: one, that, other world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, that, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 did | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 did | nsubj |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 did | advmod |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 listening | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 listening | cc |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 listening | nsubj |
| 10 | during | during | ADP | _ | 14 nights | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nights | det |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 nights | amod |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 nights | nummod |
| 14 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 that | nmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 listening | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 listening | aux |
| 17 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 said | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 song | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 song | det |
| 20 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 song | amod |
| 21 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 listening | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 dreams | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 24 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 song | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wake | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wake | cc |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 wake | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 wake | advmod |
| 29 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 one | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 one | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 one | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 voice | det |
| 34 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 one | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 one | cop |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 wake | obl |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 known | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 known | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 known | aux |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 known | aux |
| 41 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 one | parataxis |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 loved | cc |
| 43 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 known | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 world | case |
| 45 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 world | det |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 world | amod |
| 47 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 loved | obl |
| 48 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 ago | advmod |
| 49 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 43 loved | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | past | prince | often property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | listen | past · progressive | that | to a sweet song in prince's dreams | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to song=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not wake | could | prince not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the voice | one | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know | must · perfect · passive | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | love | participle | some other world | ago property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | dream | prince | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/14/7/