The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 41
So clumsy was he that he was always putting his great feet into the bowls of sweet milk or curds which his mother set out on the floor to cool, always smashing, upsetting, breaking, until at last his father said to him:
Who acts: Moti, sweet milk, mother, last father · What happens: be, put, curd, set out, cool, smash · To what, where: Moti, great feet, bowls, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moti, sweet milk, mother, last father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 clumsy | advmod |
| 2 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 he | cop |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clumsy | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 putting | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 putting | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 putting | aux |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 putting | advmod |
| 9 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 clumsy | advcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 feet | nmod:poss |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 feet | amod |
| 12 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 putting | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 bowls | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bowls | det |
| 15 | bowls | bowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 putting | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 milk | case |
| 17 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 milk | amod |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bowls | nmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 curds | cc |
| 20 | curds | curd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 milk | acl:relcl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 set | obj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | nsubj |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 curds | ccomp |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 floor | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 floor | det |
| 28 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 cool | mark |
| 30 | cool | cool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 set | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 smashing | punct |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 smashing | advmod |
| 33 | smashing | smash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 set | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 upsetting | punct |
| 35 | upsetting | upsetting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 smashing | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 breaking | punct |
| 37 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 smashing | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 39 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 44 said | mark |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 41 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 father | amod |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 said | nsubj |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clumsy | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 said | obl |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 clumsy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Moti | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | put | past · progressive | Moti | Moti's great feet | the bowls of sweet milk | always property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal | ||
| 3 | curd | present | sweet milk not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | set out | past | Moti's mother | the floor | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cool | to-infinitive | Moti's mother not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | smash | gerund | Moti's mother not said here | always property | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | break | gerund | Moti's mother not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | Moti's last father | Moti | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/15/41/