The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 45
Now a serai, you must know, is generally just a large square enclosed by a high wall with an open colonnade along the inside all round to accommodate both men and beasts, and with perhaps a few rooms in towers at the corners for those who are too rich or too proud to care about sleeping by their own camels and horses.
Who acts: you · What happens: know, be, enclose, accommodate, care, sleep · To what, where: serai, large square, men
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 serai | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 serai | det |
| 3 | serai | serai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 square | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 serai | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 serai | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 serai | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 square | cop |
| 10 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 14 square | advmod |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 square | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 square | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 square | amod |
| 14 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | enclosed | enclose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 square | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 wall | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 wall | det |
| 18 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wall | amod |
| 19 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enclosed | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 colonnade | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 colonnade | det |
| 22 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 colonnade | amod |
| 23 | colonnade | colonnade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wall | nmod |
| 24 | along | along | ADP | _ | 26 inside | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 inside | det |
| 26 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enclosed | obl |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 round | advmod |
| 28 | round | round | ADV | _ | 15 enclosed | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 accommodate | mark |
| 30 | accommodate | accommodate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 round | advcl |
| 31 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 men | det |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 accommodate | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 beasts | cc |
| 34 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 men | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rooms | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 rooms | cc |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 rooms | case |
| 38 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 41 rooms | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 rooms | det |
| 40 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 rooms | amod |
| 41 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 square | appos |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 towers | case |
| 43 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rooms | nmod |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 corners | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 corners | det |
| 46 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 towers | nmod |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 those | case |
| 48 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 corners | nmod |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 rich | nsubj |
| 50 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 rich | cop |
| 51 | too | too | ADV | _ | 52 rich | advmod |
| 52 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 those | acl:relcl |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 proud | cc |
| 54 | too | too | ADV | _ | 55 proud | advmod |
| 55 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 rich | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 care | mark |
| 57 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 proud | xcomp |
| 58 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 59 sleeping | mark |
| 59 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 care | advcl |
| 60 | by | by | ADP | _ | 63 camels | case |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 camels | nmod:poss |
| 62 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 camels | amod |
| 63 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 sleeping | obl |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 horses | cc |
| 65 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 camels | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 square | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | you | a serai not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer serai=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a large square | a serai obl; generally property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | enclose | participle | a large square not said here | by a high wall with a open colonnade; along the inside; round property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | accommodate | to-infinitive | both men and beasts | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | present | rich property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | care | to-infinitive | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | sleep | gerund | by corners's own camels and horses | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/15/45/