The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 63
Now the Afghans began to look a little uncomfortable, but Moti seemed so determined to keep the horse that they resolved to appeal to the law, so they went off and laid a complaint before the king that Moti had stolen one of their horses and would not give it up nor pay for it.
Who acts: Afghans, Moti, horses · What happens: begin, look, seem, keep, resolve, appeal · To what, where: horse, complaint, Moti
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Afghans, Moti, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Afghans | det |
| 3 | Afghans | Afghan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 look | mark |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 little | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 uncomfortable | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 look | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seemed | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 seemed | cc |
| 12 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 seemed | nsubj |
| 13 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 determined | advmod |
| 15 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 seemed | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 keep | mark |
| 17 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 determined | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 horse | det |
| 19 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 keep | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 resolved | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 resolved | nsubj |
| 22 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 keep | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 appeal | mark |
| 24 | appeal | appeal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 resolved | xcomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 law | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 law | det |
| 27 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 appeal | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 went | compound:prt |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 laid | cc |
| 34 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 went | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 complaint | det |
| 36 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 laid | obj |
| 37 | before | before | ADP | _ | 39 king | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 king | det |
| 39 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 laid | obl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 stolen | mark |
| 41 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 stolen | aux |
| 43 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 laid | advcl |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 stolen | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 horses | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 horses | nmod:poss |
| 47 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 one | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 give | cc |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 give | aux |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 give | advmod |
| 51 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 went | conj |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 give | obj |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 51 give | compound:prt |
| 54 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 55 pay | cc |
| 55 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 give | conj |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 it | case |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 pay | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Afghans | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | the Afghans not said here | uncomfortable property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | Moti | determined property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | Moti not said here | the horse | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 5 | resolve | past | horses = horse | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | appeal | to-infinitive | horses = horse not said here | to the law | vn appeal-31.4-2 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to law=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | go off | past | horses = horse | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | lay | past | horses = horse not said here | a complaint | before the king | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent complaint=Theme before king=Destination | |||
| 9 | steal | past · perfect · passive | Moti | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary one=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not give up | would | horses = horse not said here | complaint | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 11 | pay | infinitive | horses = horse not said here | for complaint | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/15/63/