The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 95
Men gathered in groups talking and exclaiming, and finding fault with the innkeeper for allowing such a dangerous beast into the serai, and all the while the innkeeper was just as troubled as the rest, and none dared go near the place where the tiger stood blinking miserably on everyone, and where Moti lay stretched out snoring like thunder.
Who acts: Men, groups, innkeeper, none, tiger · What happens: gather, talk, exclaim, find, allow, be · To what, where: groups, fault, dangerous beast, serai, place, everyone
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Men, groups, innkeeper, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gathered | nsubj |
| 2 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 groups | case |
| 4 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gathered | obl |
| 5 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 groups | acl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 exclaiming | cc |
| 7 | exclaiming | exclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 talking | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finding | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 finding | cc |
| 10 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 talking | conj |
| 11 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 finding | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 innkeeper | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 innkeeper | det |
| 14 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 finding | obl |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 allowing | mark |
| 16 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 finding | advcl |
| 17 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 beast | det:predet |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 beast | det |
| 19 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beast | amod |
| 20 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 allowing | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 serai | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 serai | det |
| 23 | serai | serai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 allowing | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 troubled | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 troubled | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 the | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 troubled | det |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 troubled | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 innkeeper | det |
| 30 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 troubled | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 troubled | cop |
| 32 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 troubled | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 troubled | advmod |
| 34 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gathered | conj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 rest | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 rest | det |
| 37 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 troubled | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 dared | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 dared | cc |
| 40 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 41 dared | nsubj |
| 41 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gathered | parataxis |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 dared | xcomp |
| 43 | near | near | ADP | _ | 45 place | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 place | det |
| 45 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obl |
| 46 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 stood | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 tiger | det |
| 48 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 stood | nsubj |
| 49 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 place | acl:relcl |
| 50 | blinking | blink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 stood | xcomp |
| 51 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 50 blinking | advmod |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 everyone | case |
| 53 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 50 blinking | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 stretched | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 stretched | cc |
| 56 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 58 lay | advmod |
| 57 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 lay | nsubj |
| 58 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 stretched | aux:pass |
| 59 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 dared | conj |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 59 stretched | compound:prt |
| 61 | snoring | snore | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 stretched | advcl |
| 62 | like | like | ADP | _ | 63 thunder | case |
| 63 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 snoring | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | Men | groups | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | groups not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | gerund | groups not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | find | gerund | groups not said here | fault | with the innkeeper | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Topic | |||
| 5 | allow | gerund | groups not said here | such dangerous beast | the serai | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | is | past | the innkeeper | as the rest; troubled property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | dare | past | none | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | none not said here | the place | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near place=Location | ||||
| 9 | stand | past | the tiger | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | blink | gerund | the tiger not said here | everyone | miserably property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on everyone=Location | |||
| 11 | stretch out | past · passive | none not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 12 | snore | gerund | none not said here | like thunder | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/15/95/