The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 96
At last news reached the king that Moti had exchanged his horse for a live tiger; and the monarch himself came down, half disbelieving the tale, to see if it were really true.
Who acts: monarch · What happens: reach, exchange, come down, disbelieve, see, be · To what, where: king, last news, Moti, tale
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monarch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 news | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 news | amod |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 exchanged | mark |
| 8 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 exchanged | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 exchanged | aux |
| 10 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 reached | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horse | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exchanged | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 tiger | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tiger | det |
| 15 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tiger | amod |
| 16 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exchanged | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 monarch | det |
| 20 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 20 monarch | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | conj |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 disbelieving | punct |
| 25 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 26 disbelieving | advmod |
| 26 | disbelieving | disbelieve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 came | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tale | det |
| 28 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 disbelieving | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 see | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 disbelieving | advcl |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 true | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 true | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 true | cop |
| 35 | really | really | ADV | _ | 36 true | advmod |
| 36 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 see | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the king | last news | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent king=Theme at news=Asset | ||||
| 2 | exchange | past · perfect · passive | Moti | for a live tiger | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come down | past | the monarch Moti | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | disbelieve | gerund | the monarch Moti not said here | the tale | half property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | the monarch Moti not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | monarch | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/15/96/