The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 100
Next day he set out for the church, but the old woman of the cottage had gone before him, and had stuck an enchanted stick called ‘the spike of hurt’ in a crack of the door, so that he would brush against it as he stepped across the threshold.
Who acts: robber, old woman, enchanted stick · What happens: set out, go, stick, enchant, call, hurt · To what, where: enchanted stick, spike, crack, church, threshold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robber, old woman, enchanted stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 church | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 church | det |
| 8 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gone | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 gone | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gone | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cottage | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cottage | det |
| 16 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 woman | nmod |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gone | aux |
| 18 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 set | parataxis |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gone | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stuck | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stuck | cc |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stuck | aux |
| 24 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 set | parataxis |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stick | det |
| 26 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 stick | amod |
| 27 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stuck | obj |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 stick | acl |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 spike | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 spike | det |
| 31 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 called | obl |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 hurt | mark |
| 33 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 spike | acl |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 hurt | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 crack | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 crack | det |
| 37 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hurt | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 door | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 door | det |
| 40 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 crack | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 brush | punct |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 46 brush | mark |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 brush | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 brush | aux |
| 46 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stuck | conj |
| 47 | against | against | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 brush | obl |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 stepped | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 stepped | nsubj |
| 51 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 brush | advcl |
| 52 | across | across | ADP | _ | 54 threshold | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 threshold | det |
| 54 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 stepped | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | robber | day | for the church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | the old woman of the cottage | before robber | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location | ||||
| 3 | stick | past · perfect | a enchanted stick | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | |||||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | call | participle | a enchanted stick not said here | the spike | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hurt | participle | the spike not said here | a crack of the door | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | brush | would | robber | church | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent against it=Destination | ||||
| 8 | step | past | robber | the threshold | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across threshold=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/100/