The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 101
Suddenly he felt so sleepy that he could not stand up, and throwing himself on the ground he sank into a deep slumber, not knowing that the dark lad was watching him.
Who acts: robber, dark lad · What happens: feel, not stand up, throw, sink, not know, watch · To what, where: robber, ground, deep slumber
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robber, dark lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 3 felt | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 sleepy | advmod |
| 5 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 felt | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 stand | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stand | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 stand | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 stand | advmod |
| 10 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sleepy | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 stand | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sank | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sank | cc |
| 14 | throwing | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 sank | csubj |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 throwing | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 throwing | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sank | nsubj |
| 20 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 felt | advcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 slumber | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 slumber | det |
| 23 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 slumber | amod |
| 24 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sank | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 knowing | punct |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 knowing | advmod |
| 27 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 sank | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 watching | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lad | det |
| 30 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lad | amod |
| 31 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 watching | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 watching | aux |
| 33 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 knowing | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 watching | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | robber | sleepy, suddenly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not stand up | could | robber | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | throw | gerund | robber | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on ground=Destination | ||||
| 4 | sink | past | robber | a deep slumber | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not know | gerund | robber not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | watch | past · progressive | the dark lad | robber | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/101/