The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 13
The young man jogged along more and more slowly for some time, until at last, getting impatient at the slowness of the pony, he gave him such a tremendous thwack with his staff that the pony completely lost his temper and bolted.
Who acts: young man, pony · What happens: jog, get, give, lose, bolt, temper · To what, where: slowness, tremendous thwack, plenty, temper
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, pony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jogged | nsubj |
| 4 | jogged | jog | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | along | along | ADV | _ | 4 jogged | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 slowly | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 slowly | cc |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 slowly | advmod |
| 9 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 4 jogged | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jogged | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 last | punct |
| 14 | until | until | ADP | _ | 16 last | case |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 last | case |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 jogged | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 getting | punct |
| 18 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 last | advcl |
| 19 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 getting | xcomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 slowness | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 slowness | det |
| 22 | slowness | slowness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 getting | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 pony | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pony | det |
| 25 | pony | pony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slowness | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gave | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | nsubj |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 jogged | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | iobj |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 thwack | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 thwack | det |
| 32 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thwack | amod |
| 33 | thwack | thwack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 staff | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 staff | nmod:poss |
| 36 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thwack | nmod |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 lost | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 pony | det |
| 39 | pony | pony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lost | nsubj |
| 40 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 41 lost | advmod |
| 41 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 thwack | advcl |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 temper | nmod:poss |
| 43 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lost | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 bolted | cc |
| 45 | bolted | bolt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 lost | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 jogged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jog | past | the young man | time | along, slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | get | gerund | the young man not said here | the slowness of the pony | impatient property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | give | past | pony | such tremendous thwack | plenty | with pony's staff | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thwack=Theme | ||
| 4 | lose | past | the pony | pony's temper | completely property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | bolt | participle | the pony not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | temper | pony | nom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/13/