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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 14

First one stone became untied and rolled away in a cloud of dust to one side of the road, whilst Moti nearly rolled off too, but clasped his steed valiantly by its ragged mane, and, dropping his staff, held on for dear life.

Who acts: Moti · What happens: untie, roll away, roll off, clasp, drop, hold on · To what, where: one stone, cloud, steed, staff, dust

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moti), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnummodnsubj:passaux:passccconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjadvmodparataxiscompound:prtadvmodpunctccconjnmod:possobjadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccpunctadvclnmod:possobjpunctconjcompound:prtcaseamodoblpunctrootFirstADVoneNUMstoneNOUNbecameVERBuntiedVERBandCCONJrolledVERBawayADVinADPaDETcloudNOUNofADPdustNOUNtoADPoneNUMsideNOUNofADPtheDETroadNOUN,PUNCTwhilstSCONJMotiPROPNnearlyADVrolledVERBoffADPtooADV,PUNCTbutCCONJclaspedVERBhisPRONsteedNOUNvaliantlyADVbyADPitsPRONraggedADJmaneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTdroppingVERBhisPRONstaffNOUN,PUNCTheldVERBonADPforADPdearADJlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FirstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 oneadvmod
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 stonenummod
3stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 untiednsubj:pass
4becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 untiedaux:pass
5untieduntieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 rolledcc
7rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 untiedconj
8awayawayADV_7 rolledadvmod
9ininADP_11 cloudcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 clouddet
11cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing7 rolledobl
12ofofADP_13 dustcase
13dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing11 cloudnmod
14totoADP_16 sidecase
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 sidenummod
16sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing11 cloudnmod
17ofofADP_19 roadcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 roaddet
19roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing16 sidenmod
20,,PUNCT_24 rolledpunct
21whilstwhilstSCONJ_24 rolledmark
22MotiMotiPROPNNumber=Sing24 rollednsubj
23nearlynearlyADV_24 rolledadvmod
24rolledrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 untiedparataxis
25offoffADP_24 rolledcompound:prt
26tootooADV_24 rolledadvmod
27,,PUNCT_29 claspedpunct
28butbutCCONJ_29 claspedcc
29claspedclaspVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 rolledconj
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 steednmod:poss
31steedsteedNOUNNumber=Sing29 claspedobj
32valiantlyvaliantlyADV_29 claspedadvmod
33bybyADP_36 manecase
34itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 manenmod:poss
35raggedraggedADJDegree=Pos36 maneamod
36manemaneNOUNNumber=Sing29 claspedobl
37,,PUNCT_40 droppingpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 droppingcc
39,,PUNCT_40 droppingpunct
40droppingdropVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 claspedadvcl
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 staffnmod:poss
42staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing40 droppingobj
43,,PUNCT_44 heldpunct
44heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 droppingconj
45ononADP_44 heldcompound:prt
46forforADP_48 lifecase
47deardearADJDegree=Pos48 lifeamod
48lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing44 heldobl
49..PUNCT_5 untiedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untiepast · passiveone stonevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2roll awayparticiplea cloud of dust to one side of the roadaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cloud=Trajectory
3roll offpastMotinearly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4clasppastMoti not said hereMoti's steedby stone's ragged mane; valiantly propertyvn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Theme
5dropgerundMoti not said hereMoti's staffvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme
6hold onparticipleMoti not said herefor dear lifevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7clouddustto one side of the roadnom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient to=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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