The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 39
One fat officer alone could not keep up on foot with that mad rush, and as Moti came galloping up he flung himself on the ground in abject fear.
Who acts: One fat officer, Moti · What happens: not keep up, come, gallop up, fling · To what, where: foot, Moti, ground
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One fat officer, Moti), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 officer | nummod |
| 2 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 officer | compound |
| 3 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | nsubj |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 officer | advmod |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 keep | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 keep | advmod |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 keep | compound:prt |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 foot | case |
| 10 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 rush | case |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 rush | det |
| 13 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rush | amod |
| 14 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flung | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 flung | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 18 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 flung | advcl |
| 20 | galloping | gallop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 came | xcomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 galloping | compound:prt |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flung | nsubj |
| 23 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keep | parataxis |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 flung | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 ground | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ground | det |
| 27 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flung | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 fear | case |
| 29 | abject | abject | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fear | amod |
| 30 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flung | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not keep up | could | One fat officer | foot | with that mad rush | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come | past | Moti | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | gallop up | gerund | Moti not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fling | past | Moti | Moti | the ground | in abject fear | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/39/