The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 78
After Ian, the fisher’s son, had eaten all he wanted, he hid himself behind a great cask, and very soon he heard a noise, as of men coming through the heather, and the small twigs snapping under their feet.
Who acts: son, men, small twigs · What happens: eat, want, hide, hear, come, snap · To what, where: all, son, great cask, noise, heather, feet
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, men, small twigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 Ian | case |
| 2 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 eaten | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ian | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fisher | det |
| 5 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 fisher | case |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Ian | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ian | punct |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eaten | aux |
| 10 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 eaten | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wanted | nsubj |
| 13 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 all | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hid | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hid | nsubj |
| 16 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eaten | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 hid | obj |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 21 cask | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cask | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cask | amod |
| 21 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hid | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 heard | cc |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 soon | advmod |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 heard | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eaten | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 noise | det |
| 29 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 men | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 men | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 as | fixed |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 heard | obj |
| 34 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 men | acl |
| 35 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 heather | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 heather | det |
| 37 | heather | heather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 coming | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 twigs | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 twigs | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 twigs | det |
| 41 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 twigs | amod |
| 42 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 heard | obl |
| 43 | snapping | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 twigs | acl |
| 44 | under | under | ADP | _ | 46 feet | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 feet | nmod:poss |
| 46 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 snapping | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect | all | after Ian | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient | ||||
| 2 | want | past | son | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | hide | past | son | son | a great cask | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient behind cask=Location | |||
| 4 | hear | past | son | a noise | the small twigs obl; soon property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | gerund | men not said here | the heather | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through heather=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | snap | gerund | the small twigs not said here | men's feet | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/78/