The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 49
‘If he will not come of his own free will, he must be brought,’ said the king, and the messengers who had seen the face of the victor were sent to seek him in every street of the town.
Who acts: race, messengers · What happens: not come, bring, say, see, send, seek · To what, where: race, king, face, messengers, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (race, messengers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 come | advmod |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 free | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 free | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 free | amod |
| 10 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 come | xcomp |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 free | aux |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 brought | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 brought | aux:pass |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 come | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sent | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sent | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 messengers | det |
| 25 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 seen | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 seen | aux |
| 28 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 messengers | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 face | det |
| 30 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seen | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 victor | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 victor | det |
| 33 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 face | nmod |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sent | aux:pass |
| 35 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 said | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 seek | mark |
| 37 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 sent | xcomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 seek | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 street | case |
| 40 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 street | det |
| 41 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seek | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 town | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 town | det |
| 44 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 street | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come a condition, not said to happen | future | race | free property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | must · passive | race | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect | the messengers | the face of the victor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | send | past · passive | the messengers | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | seek | to-infinitive | the messengers not said here | race | every street of the town | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in street=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/49/