The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 52
So the gallows was built upon a high platform, and the fisher’s son mounted the steps up to it, and turned at the top to make the speech that was expected from every doomed man, innocent or guilt.
Who acts: son · What happens: build, mount up, turn, make, expect, doom · To what, where: gallows, steps, fisher, top, speech
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 built | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gallows | det |
| 3 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 built | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 built | aux:pass |
| 5 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 platform | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 platform | det |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 platform | amod |
| 9 | platform | platform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 built | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mounted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mounted | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fisher | det |
| 13 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 fisher | case |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mounted | nsubj |
| 16 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 built | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 steps | det |
| 18 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mounted | obj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 mounted | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 mounted | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 turned | cc |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 mounted | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 top | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 top | det |
| 27 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 turned | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 speech | det |
| 31 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 expected | aux:pass |
| 34 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 speech | acl:relcl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 36 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 man | det |
| 37 | doomed | doom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 expected | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 innocent | punct |
| 40 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 guilt | cc |
| 42 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 innocent | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · passive | the gallows | upon a high platform | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | mount up | past | the fisher's son | the steps | fisher | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Patient | |||
| 3 | turn | past | the fisher's son not said here | the top | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at top=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the fisher's son not said here | the speech | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speech=Product | ||||
| 5 | expect | past · passive | the speech | from every doomed man | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | doom | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/52/