The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 51
‘Yes, it must be the robber,’ said the king, when the fisher’s son was led into his presence; ‘build a gallows at once and hang him in the sight of all my subjects, that they may behold him suffer the punishment of his crimes.’
Who acts: winner, robber, gallows · What happens: be, say, lead, build, hang, behold · To what, where: robber, king, son, presence, gallows, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winner, robber, gallows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 robber | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 robber | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 robber | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 robber | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 robber | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 robber | det |
| 8 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 robber | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 robber | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 led | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 led | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fisher | det |
| 17 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 fisher | case |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 led | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 led | aux:pass |
| 21 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 king | acl:relcl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 presence | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 presence | nmod:poss |
| 24 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 led | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 build | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 build | punct |
| 27 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 gallows | det |
| 29 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 build | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 once | case |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 build | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hang | cc |
| 33 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 build | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hang | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 sight | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sight | det |
| 37 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hang | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 subjects | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 subjects | det:predet |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 41 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sight | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 behold | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 behold | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 behold | nsubj |
| 45 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 behold | aux |
| 46 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 build | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 behold | obj |
| 48 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 behold | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 punishment | det |
| 50 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 suffer | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 crimes | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 crimes | nmod:poss |
| 53 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 punishment | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 build | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 build | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must | winner | the robber | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the robber | the king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lead | past · passive | the fisher's son | robber's presence | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into presence=Destination | ||||
| 4 | build | infinitive | a gallows | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gallows=Product | |||||
| 5 | hang | infinitive | robber | the sight of my subjects | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sight=Destination | ||||
| 6 | behold | may | gallows | robber | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | suffer | infinitive | gallows not said here | the punishment of robber's crimes | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punishment=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | sight | my subjects | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | punish | robber's crimes | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | incriminate | robber | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/51/