The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 86
When the rest of the tribe saw this they pressed close, keeping their backs towards the piercing wind, but Guddhu told them they must go to the other side, as he wanted the wind to fan his fire.
Who acts: rest, signs, Guddhu, wind · What happens: see, press, keep, tell, go, want · To what, where: this, backs, signs, other side, wind, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, signs, Guddhu, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rest | det |
| 3 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 tribe | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tribe | det |
| 6 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rest | nmod |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pressed | advcl |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 saw | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pressed | nsubj |
| 10 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 pressed | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 keeping | punct |
| 13 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 pressed | advcl |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 backs | nmod:poss |
| 15 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 keeping | obj |
| 16 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 19 wind | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wind | det |
| 18 | piercing | piercing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wind | compound |
| 19 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keeping | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 22 | Guddhu | Guddhu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 told | nsubj |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pressed | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 told | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 side | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 side | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 side | amod |
| 31 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wanted | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 wanted | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wanted | nsubj |
| 35 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 told | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wind | det |
| 37 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wanted | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 fan | mark |
| 39 | fan | fan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 wanted | xcomp |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fire | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fan | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 pressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the rest of the tribe | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | press | past | signs = sign | close property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | signs = sign not said here | signs's backs | towards the piercing wind | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Guddhu | signs = sign | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go | must | signs = sign | the other side | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to side=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | want | past | Guddhu | the wind | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fan not said to happen | to-infinitive | the wind not said here | Guddhu's fire | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fire | Guddhu | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/86/