The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 96
So now you know why, if you dive deep down below the cold surface of the water on a frosty day, you will find it comfortable and pleasant underneath, and be quite sorry that you cannot stay there.
Who acts: you · What happens: know, dive, find, be, not stay · To what, where: cold surface, water
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 know | advmod |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 know | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 know | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dive | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 dive | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 dive | nsubj |
| 9 | dive | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | conj |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 11 down | advmod |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 dive | advmod |
| 12 | below | below | ADP | _ | 15 surface | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 surface | det |
| 14 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 surface | amod |
| 15 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dive | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 surface | nmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | frosty | frosty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dive | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 find | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 find | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 find | aux |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dive | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | obj |
| 28 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 find | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pleasant | cc |
| 30 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 comfortable | conj |
| 31 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 30 pleasant | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sorry | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sorry | cc |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sorry | cop |
| 35 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 36 sorry | advmod |
| 36 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 know | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 stay | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 stay | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 stay | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 stay | advmod |
| 41 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sorry | advcl |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 stay | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | you | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | dive a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the cold surface of the water | day | down property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent below surface=Location | ||
| 3 | find | future | you | water | comfortable property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | is | infinitive | you not said here | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not stay | can | you | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/96/