The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 95
And the fishes gathered round it as they had done on the top of the cliff, and found the flames as hot as before, and that fire never went out, like those upon land, but kept burning for ever.
Who acts: fishes, fire · What happens: gather, do, find, not go out, keep, burn · To what, where: top, flames
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fishes, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gathered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fishes | det |
| 3 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gathered | nsubj |
| 4 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gathered | obl |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 done | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 done | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 gathered | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 top | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 top | det |
| 13 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 done | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cliff | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cliff | det |
| 16 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 top | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 found | cc |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flames | det |
| 21 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 found | obj |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 hot | advmod |
| 23 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 flames | amod |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 before | case |
| 25 | before | before | ADV | _ | 23 hot | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 went | cc |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | nsubj |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 went | advmod |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 found | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 those | punct |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 those | case |
| 35 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 went | obl |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 those | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 kept | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 kept | cc |
| 40 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | conj |
| 41 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 kept | xcomp |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 ever | case |
| 43 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 41 burning | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | the fishes | round pool | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | fishes = fish | the top of the cliff | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | past | the flames | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not go out | past | that fire | like those; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | keep | past | the fishes not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | burn | gerund | the fishes not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/95/