The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 17
‘’Tis a pity,’ said he, ‘if we’d let the piper run dry after such music; ‘twould be a disgrace to Iveragh, that didn’t come on it since the week of the three Sundays.’
Who acts: pity, that · What happens: say, have, let, run, be, not come · To what, where: piper, disgrace, Iveragh, music · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pity, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘’ | ‘' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Tis | Tis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 a | compound |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pity | det |
| 4 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ’d | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 he | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 ’d | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 ’d | mark |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 ’d | nsubj |
| 13 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 run | parataxis |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ’d | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 piper | det |
| 16 | piper | piper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 let | obj |
| 17 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 18 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 run | xcomp |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 music | case |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 music | amod |
| 21 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 run | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 disgrace | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 disgrace | punct |
| 24 | twould | twould | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 disgrace | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 disgrace | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 disgrace | det |
| 27 | disgrace | disgrace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Iveragh | case |
| 29 | Iveragh | Iveragh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 disgrace | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 come | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 33 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 come | advmod |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 disgrace | parataxis |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 come | obl |
| 37 | since | since | ADP | _ | 39 week | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 week | det |
| 39 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 come | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Sundays | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Sundays | det |
| 42 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 Sundays | nummod |
| 43 | Sundays | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 39 week | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a pity | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | pity | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | pity not said here | the piper | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piper=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run | present | after such music | dry property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | a disgrace | Iveragh | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not come | past · do-support | that | music | week | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/17/