The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 34
Crabs of monstrous size spun round and round on one claw with the nimbleness of a dancing master, and twirled and tossed their other claws about like limbs that did not belong to them.
Who acts: limbs · What happens: spin, twirl, toss, not belong · To what, where: monstrous size, one claw, Crabs, other claws
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (limbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crabs | crab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 twirled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 size | case |
| 3 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 size | amod |
| 4 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Crabs | nmod |
| 5 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 size | acl |
| 6 | round | round | ADV | _ | 5 spun | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 round | cc |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 6 round | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 claw | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 claw | nummod |
| 11 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spun | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 nimbleness | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nimbleness | det |
| 14 | nimbleness | nimbleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 claw | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 master | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 master | det |
| 17 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 master | compound |
| 18 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 nimbleness | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 twirled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 twirled | cc |
| 21 | twirled | twirl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tossed | cc |
| 23 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 twirled | conj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 claws | nmod:poss |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 claws | amod |
| 26 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 tossed | obj |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 limbs | advmod |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 limbs | case |
| 29 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 claws | conj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 belong | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 belong | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 belong | advmod |
| 33 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 limbs | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 belong | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 twirled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | participle | monstrous size not said here | one claw with the nimbleness of a dancing master | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on claw=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | twirl | participle · passive | Crabs of monstrous size | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | |||||
| 3 | toss | past | Crabs's other claws and limbs | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not belong | past · do-support | limbs | Crabs = crab | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/34/