The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 56
All the fish kept dancing, too; Maurice heard the clatter and was afraid to stop playing lest it might be displeasing to the fish, and not knowing what so many of them may take it into their heads to do to him if they got vexed.
Who acts: fish, Maurice, clatter, many · What happens: keep, dance, hear, be, stop, play · To what, where: clatter, heads, Maurice, lips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, Maurice, clatter, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 fish | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fish | det |
| 3 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 too | punct |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 dancing | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 9 | Maurice | Maurice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 clatter | det |
| 12 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 afraid | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 afraid | cop |
| 15 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 heard | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 stop | mark |
| 17 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 afraid | xcomp |
| 18 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 stop | xcomp |
| 19 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 23 displeasing | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 displeasing | nsubj |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 displeasing | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 displeasing | aux |
| 23 | displeasing | displease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 playing | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 fish | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fish | det |
| 26 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 displeasing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knowing | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 knowing | cc |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 knowing | advmod |
| 30 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 heard | advcl |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 take | obj |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 many | advmod |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 take | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 many | nmod |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 take | aux |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 knowing | ccomp |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 heads | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 heads | nmod:poss |
| 41 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 take | obl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 do | mark |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 take | advcl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 do | obl |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 vexed | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 vexed | nsubj |
| 48 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 vexed | aux:pass |
| 49 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 do | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | all fish | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | dance | gerund | all fish not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | Maurice | the clatter | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer clatter=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Maurice not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stop | to-infinitive | Maurice not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | play | gerund | Maurice not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | displease | might · progressive | clatter | to the fish | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | not know | gerund | Maurice not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | take | may | many of lips | clatter | lips's heads | tree rules | |||
| 10 | do | to-infinitive | many of lips not said here | Maurice | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | vex a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | lips = lip | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/56/