The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 69
He only turned his ear to the sound of his mother’s voice, fearing it might put him out in his steps, and all the answer he made back was, ‘Whisht with you mother--sure I’m going to be king over the fishes down in the sea, and for a token of luck, and a sign that I’m alive and well, I’ll send you in, every twelvemonth on this day, a piece of burned wood to Trafraska.’
Who acts: Maurice, ear, answer, I · What happens: turn, fear, put out, make, be, whisht · To what, where: ear, sound, Maurice, sea, king, sign · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maurice, ear, answer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 ear | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 sound | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sound | det |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 voice | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 mother | case |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sound | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fearing | punct |
| 15 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 turned | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 put | aux |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fearing | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | obj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 put | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 steps | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 steps | nmod:poss |
| 23 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 made | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 answer | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 answer | det |
| 28 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 made | nsubj |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 made | advmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 back | cop |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Whisht | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Whisht | punct |
| 35 | Whisht | whisht | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 made | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 mother | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 mother | nsubj |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Whisht | obl |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 sure | punct |
| 40 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 mother | amod |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 ’m | nsubj |
| 42 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 sure | ccomp |
| 43 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 ’m | xcomp |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 king | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 king | cop |
| 46 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 going | xcomp |
| 47 | over | over | ADP | _ | 49 fishes | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 fishes | det |
| 49 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 going | obl |
| 50 | down | down | ADV | _ | 53 sea | advmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 sea | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sea | det |
| 53 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 going | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 token | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 token | cc |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 token | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 token | det |
| 58 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 luck | case |
| 60 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 token | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 sign | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 sign | cc |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 sign | det |
| 64 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 token | conj |
| 65 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 67 ’m | mark |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 ’m | nsubj |
| 67 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 sign | acl |
| 68 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 ’m | xcomp |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 send | cc |
| 70 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 74 send | discourse |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 well | punct |
| 72 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 send | nsubj |
| 73 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 send | aux |
| 74 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 ’m | conj |
| 75 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 74 send | iobj |
| 76 | in | in | ADV | _ | 74 send | advmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 twelvemonth | punct |
| 78 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 79 twelvemonth | det |
| 79 | twelvemonth | twelvemonth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 token | conj |
| 80 | on | on | ADP | _ | 82 day | case |
| 81 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 82 day | det |
| 82 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 twelvemonth | nmod |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 piece | punct |
| 84 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 piece | det |
| 85 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 token | appos |
| 86 | of | of | ADP | _ | 88 wood | case |
| 87 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 88 wood | amod |
| 88 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 piece | nmod |
| 89 | to | to | ADP | _ | 90 Trafraska | case |
| 90 | Trafraska | Trafraska | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 wood | nmod |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 85 piece | punct |
| 92 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 85 piece | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Maurice | Maurice's ear | the sound of Maurice's mother's voice | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ear=Theme to sound=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | fear | gerund | Maurice not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | put out | might | ear | Maurice | in Maurice's steps | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in step=Destination | |||
| 4 | make | past | all answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | is | past | back property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | whisht | infinitive | all answer not said here | with mother | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | go | gerund | I not said here | the sea | over the fishes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over fish=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | king | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be | present | I | a sign not said here | alive property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sign=Theme | |||
| 11 | send | future | I | you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 12 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 13 | step | Maurice | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/69/