The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 70
Maurice had not the power to say a word more, for the strange lady with the green hair, seeing the wave just upon them, covered him up with herself in a thing like a cloak with a big hood to it, and the wave curling over twice as high as their heads, burst upon the strand, with a rush and a roar that might be heard as far as Cape Clear.
Who acts: Maurice, wave · What happens: have, say, see, cover up, curl, burst · To what, where: power, word, wave, Maurice, strand, roar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maurice, wave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maurice | Maurice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 power | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 power | det |
| 5 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obj |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 say | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lady | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 lady | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lady | det |
| 14 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lady | amod |
| 15 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 hair | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hair | det |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hair | amod |
| 19 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lady | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seeing | punct |
| 21 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 had | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wave | det |
| 23 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seeing | obj |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 them | advmod |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 seeing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 covered | punct |
| 28 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 covered | obj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 covered | compound:prt |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 herself | case |
| 32 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 covered | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 thing | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 thing | det |
| 35 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 covered | obl |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 cloak | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 cloak | det |
| 38 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 thing | nmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 hood | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 hood | det |
| 41 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hood | amod |
| 42 | hood | hood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cloak | nmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 hood | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 burst | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 burst | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 wave | det |
| 48 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 burst | nsubj |
| 49 | curling | curl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 wave | acl |
| 50 | over | over | ADV | _ | 51 twice | advmod |
| 51 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 53 high | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | ADV | _ | 53 high | advmod |
| 53 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 curling | ccomp |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 heads | case |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 heads | nmod:poss |
| 56 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 high | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 burst | punct |
| 58 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 59 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 61 strand | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 strand | det |
| 61 | strand | strand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 burst | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 rush | punct |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 rush | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 rush | det |
| 65 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 burst | obl |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 roar | cc |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 roar | det |
| 68 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 rush | conj |
| 69 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 heard | aux |
| 71 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 72 heard | aux:pass |
| 72 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 roar | acl:relcl |
| 73 | as | as | ADV | _ | 74 far | advmod |
| 74 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 72 heard | advmod |
| 75 | as | as | ADP | _ | 77 Clear | case |
| 76 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 Clear | compound |
| 77 | Clear | Clear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 heard | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Maurice | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Maurice not said here | a word | for the strange lady with the green hair | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 3 | see | gerund | Maurice not said here | the wave | upon waves = wave | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wave=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | cover up | past | Maurice | with lady; in a thing like a cloak with a big hood to hood | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination in thing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | curl | gerund | the wave not said here | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | burst | past | the wave | the strand | with a rush and a roar | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon strand=Location | |||
| 7 | hear | might · passive | a roar | as Cape Clear; far property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/70/