The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 45
‘Brother, it is not needful that I should tell you how poor I am; you can see that for yourself.
Who acts: Brother, I, you · What happens: not be, tell, be, see · To what, where: you, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brother, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brother | punct |
| 2 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needful | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brother | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 needful | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 needful | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 needful | advmod |
| 7 | needful | needful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 tell | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | aux |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 needful | advcl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | iobj |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 poor | advmod |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tell | ccomp |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 poor | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 poor | cop |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 needful | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 see | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 yourself | case |
| 23 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 see | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 needful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Brother | needful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | should | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | can | you | that | for yourself | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/45/