The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 72
The road was hilly and neither could go very fast, and when night fell, they were both glad to see some lights in a window a little distance in front of them.
Who acts: road, night, onions · What happens: be, fall, see · To what, where: lights, window
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (road, night, onions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 road | det |
| 2 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | cop |
| 4 | hilly | hilly | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 go | cc |
| 6 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 fast | advmod |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 go | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 glad | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 glad | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 fell | advmod |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 glad | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 glad | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 glad | cop |
| 19 | both | both | ADV | _ | 20 glad | advmod |
| 20 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 go | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 see | mark |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 glad | xcomp |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 lights | det |
| 24 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 see | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 window | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 window | det |
| 27 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 distance | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 distance | amod |
| 30 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 front | case |
| 32 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 distance | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 front | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | could · past | the road | fast, go, hilly, neither property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | night | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | onions = onion | both, glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | onions = onion not said here | some lights | a window | a little distance in front of onions obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/72/