The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 74
The poor man asked timidly if he might spend the night in a corner, adding that he had brought his own supper with him.
Who acts: poor man, man · What happens: ask, spend, add, bring · To what, where: corner, own supper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | timidly | timidly | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 spend | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spend | nsubj |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 spend | aux |
| 9 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spend | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 corner | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 corner | det |
| 14 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spend | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 adding | punct |
| 16 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 spend | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 brought | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 brought | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 brought | aux |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 adding | ccomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 supper | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 supper | amod |
| 23 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 supper | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the poor man | timidly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | spend a condition, not said to happen | might | man | a corner | night | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | add speech: assert | gerund | man not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring | past · perfect | man | man's own supper | with farmer | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent supper=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/74/