The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 78
Of course he gave it to her, though he would gladly have eaten it himself, as three onions are not much at the end of a long day’s walk, and soon after they all went to sleep, the poor man making himself as comfortable as he could in his corner.
Who acts: man, three onions, onions, poor man, long day · What happens: give, eat, be, go, make, walk · To what, where: supper, wife, end, sleep, man
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, three onions, onions, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 4 gave | advmod |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 eaten | punct |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 eaten | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 eaten | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 eaten | aux |
| 12 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 14 eaten | advmod |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 eaten | aux |
| 14 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 gave | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 eaten | obj |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 eaten | obl:agent |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 end | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 end | mark |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 onions | nummod |
| 20 | onions | onion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 end | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 end | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 end | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 end | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 end | det |
| 26 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eaten | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 walk | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 day | amod |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 walk | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 day | case |
| 32 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 end | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 35 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 went | advmod |
| 36 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 39 went | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 went | nsubj |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 went | advmod |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 sleep | case |
| 41 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 making | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 man | det |
| 44 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 man | amod |
| 45 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 making | nsubj |
| 46 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 went | advcl |
| 47 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 making | obj |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 comfortable | advmod |
| 49 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 making | xcomp |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 could | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 could | nsubj |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 comfortable | advcl |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 corner | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 corner | nmod:poss |
| 55 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 could | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | man | supper | wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | eat | would · perfect | man | supper | gladly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | present | three onions | at the end | of a long day's walk | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go | past | onions = onion | sleep | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | make | gerund | the poor man | man | comfortable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Product | |||
| 6 | walk | a long day | nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/78/