The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 95
When he saw this the muleteer’s anger knew no bounds, and forgetting that without the help given him he would have lost his mule altogether, he began to abuse the poor man, declaring that he had ruined his beast, and the law would make him pay for it.
Who acts: mule, anger, help, law, muleteer · What happens: see, know, forget, give, lose, begin · To what, where: this, bounds, that, mule, poor man, beast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mule, anger, help, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 began | advcl |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 muleteer | det |
| 6 | muleteer | muleteer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anger | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 muleteer | case |
| 8 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 bounds | det |
| 11 | bounds | bound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 knew | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 forgetting | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 forgetting | cc |
| 14 | forgetting | forget | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 forgetting | obj |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 18 help | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 help | det |
| 18 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 forgetting | obl |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 help | acl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 given | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lost | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 lost | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lost | aux |
| 24 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 given | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 mule | nmod:poss |
| 26 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lost | obj |
| 27 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 24 lost | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 began | nsubj |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 abuse | mark |
| 32 | abuse | abuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 man | det |
| 34 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 man | amod |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 abuse | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 declaring | punct |
| 37 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 abuse | advcl |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 ruined | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 ruined | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 ruined | aux |
| 41 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 declaring | ccomp |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 beast | nmod:poss |
| 43 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ruined | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 make | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 make | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 law | det |
| 47 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 make | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 make | aux |
| 49 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 abuse | conj |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 make | obj |
| 51 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 make | xcomp |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 it | case |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 pay | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | mule | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | know | past | the muleteer's anger | no bounds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | forget | gerund | mule not said here | that | without the help | tree rules | |||
| 4 | give | participle | the help not said here | mule | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lose | would · perfect | mule | mule's mule | altogether property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mule=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | begin | past | mule | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | abuse | to-infinitive | mule not said here | the poor man | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 8 | declare speech: other | gerund | mule not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | ruin | past · perfect | mule | mule's beast | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Patient | ||||
| 10 | make | would | the law | mule | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | pay | infinitive | mule not said here | for law | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | ||||
| 12 | anger | the muleteer | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/95/