The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 17
‘Yes, it is you who are the clever boy’; and they divided the spoil and the Black Gallows Bird had one half and the Shifty Lad the other half.
Who acts: ground, things, Black Gallows · What happens: be, divide, have · To what, where: you, clever boy, spoil, one half
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, things, Black Gallows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 you | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 you | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 you | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 you | cop |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 divided | ccomp |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 boy | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 boy | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 you | appos |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 boy | punct |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 divided | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 divided | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 divided | nsubj |
| 16 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spoil | det |
| 18 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 divided | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Gallows | det |
| 21 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Gallows | amod |
| 22 | Gallows | Gallows | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 had | nsubj |
| 23 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoil | conj |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 half | nummod |
| 26 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Lad | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Lad | det |
| 29 | Shifty | shifty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Lad | amod |
| 30 | Lad | Lad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 half | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 half | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 half | amod |
| 33 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 30 Lad | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 divided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | ground | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the clever boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | divide | past | things = thing | the spoil | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the Black Gallows | one half and the Shifty Lad the other half | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/17/