The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 18
A few weeks after that the Black Gallows Bird had news of a wedding that was to be held near the town; and the bridegroom had many friends and everybody sent him a present.
Who acts: few weeks, bridegroom, everybody · What happens: have, hold, send · To what, where: news, wedding, town, many friends, present, bridegroom
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few weeks, bridegroom, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 weeks | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 weeks | amod |
| 3 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | nsubj |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Gallows | det |
| 7 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Gallows | amod |
| 8 | Gallows | Gallows | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Gallows | compound |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wedding | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 wedding | det |
| 14 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 news | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 held | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 held | aux:pass |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 held | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 held | aux:pass |
| 19 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 wedding | acl:relcl |
| 20 | near | near | ADP | _ | 22 town | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 town | det |
| 22 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 held | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bridegroom | det |
| 26 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | parataxis |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 friends | amod |
| 29 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sent | cc |
| 31 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 32 sent | nsubj |
| 32 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sent | obj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 present | det |
| 35 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sent | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a few weeks | news of a wedding | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hold | past · passive | a few weeks not said here | a wedding | the town | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme near town=Location | |||
| 3 | have | past | the bridegroom | many friends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | ||||
| 4 | send | past | everybody | a present | bridegroom | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination present=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/18/