The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 23
‘I will wager,’ he cried, as he pushed quickly through the bushes which hid the cabin--‘I will wager that I will steal the sheep from the man that is coming before he passes here.’
Who acts: I, shepherd, bushes, man · What happens: wager, cry, push, hide, steal, come · To what, where: bushes, cabin, sheep
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shepherd, bushes, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 wager | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 wager | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wager | aux |
| 4 | wager | wager | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wager | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 wager | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wager | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pushed | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 pushed | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pushed | nsubj |
| 12 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | conj |
| 13 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 12 pushed | advmod |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 bushes | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bushes | det |
| 16 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pushed | obl |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 hid | nsubj |
| 18 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bushes | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cabin | det |
| 20 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hid | obj |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 wager | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 wager | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 wager | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 wager | aux |
| 25 | wager | wager | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pushed | advcl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 steal | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 steal | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 steal | aux |
| 29 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wager | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sheep | det |
| 31 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 steal | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 man | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 steal | obl |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 coming | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 coming | aux |
| 37 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 man | acl:relcl |
| 38 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 40 passes | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 passes | nsubj |
| 40 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 steal | advcl |
| 41 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 passes | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wager | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 wager | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wager | future | I | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | shepherd | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | push | past | shepherd | the bushes | quickly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through bush=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | hide | past | the bushes | the cabin | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cabin=Patient | ||||
| 5 | wager | future | I | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | steal | future | I | the sheep | from the man | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme from man=Source | |||
| 7 | come | present · progressive | the man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | pass | present | shepherd | here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/23/