The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 38
When the shepherd reached the farmhouse that night he told his tale to his master, who scolded him for being stupid and careless, and bade him go the next day to the mountain and fetch him a kid, and he would send that as a wedding gift.
Who acts: shepherd, master · What happens: reach, tell, scold, be, go, fetch · To what, where: farmhouse, tale, shepherd, bade, mountain, kid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shepherd | det |
| 3 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 farmhouse | det |
| 6 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 tale | nmod:poss |
| 12 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 master | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 master | nmod:poss |
| 15 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 scolded | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 scolded | nsubj |
| 18 | scolded | scold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 master | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 scolded | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 stupid | case |
| 21 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 stupid | cop |
| 22 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 scolded | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 careless | cc |
| 24 | careless | careless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stupid | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 27 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bade | obj |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 day | det |
| 31 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 day | amod |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 mountain | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mountain | det |
| 35 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fetch | cc |
| 37 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 fetch | obj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 kid | det |
| 40 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fetch | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 send | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 send | cc |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 send | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 send | aux |
| 45 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 fetch | conj |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 send | obj |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 gift | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 gift | det |
| 49 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 gift | compound |
| 50 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 send | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the shepherd | the farmhouse | night | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent farmhouse=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | shepherd | shepherd's tale | to shepherd's master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | scold | past | shepherd's master | shepherd | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | stupid property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | go | present | bade | the mountain | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | fetch | infinitive | a kid | shepherd | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary kid=Theme | ||||
| 8 | send | would | shepherd | that | as a wedding gift | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 9 | tell | shepherd | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/38/