The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 39
But the Shifty Lad was on the look-out, and hid himself in the wood, and the moment the man drew near with the kid on his shoulders began to bleat like a sheep, and no one, not even the sheep’s own mother, could have told the difference.
Who acts: Shifty Lad, man, moment, sheep · What happens: be, hide, draw, begin, bleat, not mother · To what, where: look out, Lad, wood, moment, one, difference · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shifty Lad, man, moment, sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 out | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lad | det |
| 3 | Shifty | shifty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Lad | amod |
| 4 | Lad | Lad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 out | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 out | cop |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 out | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 out | det |
| 8 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 out | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
| 10 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hid | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hid | cc |
| 13 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 out | parataxis |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 hid | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 wood | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wood | det |
| 17 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hid | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 began | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 began | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moment | det |
| 21 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 began | nsubj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | nsubj |
| 24 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 moment | acl:relcl |
| 25 | near | near | ADV | _ | 24 drew | advmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 kid | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 kid | det |
| 28 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | obl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 shoulders | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 31 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 kid | nmod |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hid | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 bleat | mark |
| 34 | bleat | bleat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 began | xcomp |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 sheep | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 sheep | det |
| 37 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bleat | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 told | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 told | cc |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 told | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 mother | punct |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 mother | advmod |
| 44 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 sheep | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sheep | det |
| 46 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 mother | nsubj |
| 47 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 46 sheep | case |
| 48 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 mother | amod |
| 49 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 one | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 one | punct |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 told | aux |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 told | aux |
| 53 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 out | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 difference | det |
| 55 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 told | iobj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 out | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Shifty Lad | the look out | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide | past | Lad | the wood | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in wood=Location | ||||
| 3 | draw | past | the man | the moment not said here | with the kid on Lad's shoulders; near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moment=Theme | |||
| 4 | begin | past | the moment | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | bleat | to-infinitive | the moment not said here | like a sheep | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not mother | the sheep | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | could · perfect · passive | no one and own mother | the difference | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient difference=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/39/