The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 106
‘Then climb up the tree and see what it is,’ and the slave climbed up, and came back and told his master that a beautiful girl was sitting up there, and that it must have been her tears which had fallen on the face of the king’s son.
Who acts: you, slave, beautiful girl, tears · What happens: climb up, see, be, come back, tell, sit up · To what, where: tree, master, tears, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, slave, beautiful girl, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 climb | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 climb | advmod |
| 3 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 climb | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climb | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 see | cc |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 climb | conj |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 see | obj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 what | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 what | cop |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 climb | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 climb | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 climbed | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 slave | det |
| 16 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 climbed | nsubj |
| 17 | climbed | climb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 climb | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 climbed | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 climb | parataxis |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 master | nmod:poss |
| 26 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 told | iobj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 sitting | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 girl | det |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 girl | amod |
| 30 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sitting | aux |
| 32 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 told | ccomp |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 34 there | advmod |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 sitting | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 tears | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 tears | cc |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 been | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 been | nsubj |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 been | aux |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 been | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 tears | cop |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 tears | nmod:poss |
| 43 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 climb | obl |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 fallen | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 fallen | aux |
| 46 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 tears | acl:relcl |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 face | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 face | det |
| 49 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fallen | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 son | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 king | det |
| 52 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 son | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 52 king | case |
| 54 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 face | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climb | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | imperative | you not said here | the tree | then | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | slave | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | climb up | participle | the slave | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come back | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | man's master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent master=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | sit up | past · progressive | a beautiful girl | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a | participle | Girl's tears | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | fall | past · perfect | Girl's tears | the face of the king's son | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/106/