The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 4
Although it was winter, the sun rose in a clear sky, and its rays felt almost warm when the poor man got up and shook himself.
Who acts: length, sun, rays, poor man · What happens: be, rise, feel, get up, shake, ray · To what, where: clear sky, man
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length, sun, rays, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 4 winter | case |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 winter | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 winter | cop |
| 4 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 winter | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sky | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 11 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sky | amod |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 felt | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 felt | cc |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 rays | nmod:poss |
| 16 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 felt | nsubj |
| 17 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | conj |
| 18 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 warm | advmod |
| 19 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 felt | xcomp |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 got | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 got | nsubj |
| 24 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 felt | advcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 got | compound:prt |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shook | cc |
| 27 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 got | conj |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 shook | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | length | although winter | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | the sun | a clear sky | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sky=Location | ||||
| 3 | feel | past | length's rays | warm property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | get up | past | the poor man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | shake | past | the poor man not said here | man | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 6 | ray | length | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/4/