The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 74
‘Take this one,’ she said to the slave, ‘and carry it back to your mistress, but tell her to keep the corn, as the pumpkin is a gift.’
Who acts: you, few, pumpkin · What happens: take, say, carry, tell, keep, be · To what, where: one, slave, few, corn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, few, pumpkin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Take | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 slave | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 slave | det |
| 11 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ‘ | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slave | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 carry | cc |
| 15 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carry | obj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 carry | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 mistress | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 back | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 tell | cc |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Take | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 keep | mark |
| 26 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tell | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 corn | det |
| 28 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 keep | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gift | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 gift | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pumpkin | det |
| 32 | pumpkin | pumpkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gift | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 gift | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 gift | det |
| 35 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 keep | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | this one | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | few | the slave and ‘ | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to slave=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | carry | infinitive | few not said here | slave | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | few | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | the corn | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the pumpkin | as a gift | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/74/